In 1944, the pioneering Harvard Mark I computer was constructed, using an Electromatic for output. CCC also manufactured other complex mechanical devices for the war effort, including M1 carbines. The model name was derived from the fact that these units were used to generate the White House letters informing families of the deaths of service personnel in the war. World War IIĪround the time of the Second World War, CCC developed a proportional spacing model of the Flexowriter known as The Presidential (or sometimes the President). CCC was formed by several former IBM employees. As a result, IBM sold the product line and factory to the Commercial Controls Corporation of Rochester, New York, which also absorbed the National Postal Meter Corporation.
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Versions capable of taking advantage of the paper tape standards were produced, essentially completing the basis of the Flexowriter design.īy the late 1930s, IBM had a nearly complete monopoly on unit record equipment and related punched card machinery, and antitrust issues became a concern as product lines expanded into paper tape and automatic typewriters. In 1933, IBM wanted to enter the electric typewriter market, and purchased the Electromatic Corporation, renaming the typewriter the IBM Model 01. This allowed use of a tape only five to seven holes wide to drive automatic typewriters, teleprinters and similar equipment.
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In 1932, a code for the paper tape used to drive Linotype and other typesetting machines was standardized. If the key was to be pressed, then a hole was punched in the column for that key. For each key on the typewriter, there was a column on the roll of paper. This device used a wide roll of paper, similar to a player piano roll. Around this time, Electromatic built a prototype automatic typewriter.
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Delco had no interest in a typewriter product line, so they spun the product off as a separate company called Electromatic. In 1929, they started selling the Electromatic. When the time came to make more units, Remington was suffering a management vacuum and could not complete contract negotiations, so Northeast began work on their own electric typewriter. Having little expertise or manufacturing ability with electrical appliances, they partnered with Northeast Electric Company of Rochester and made a production run of 2500 electric typewriters. In 1925, the Remington Typewriter Company wanted to expand their offerings to include electric typewriters. The Flexowriter can trace its roots to some of the earliest electric typewriters.